"boucher" meaning in All languages combined

See boucher on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /bu.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-boucher.ogg Forms: bouchers [plural], bouchère [feminine]
Etymology: From Old French bouchier, from bouc (“goat”), of Germanic origin. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|bouchier}} Old French bouchier, {{uder|fr|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} boucher m (plural bouchers, feminine bouchère)
  1. butcher Tags: masculine Derived forms: feuille de boucher, louchébem Related terms: bouche, boucherie
    Sense id: en-boucher-fr-noun-ATA9O-sW Categories (other): French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 36 14 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /bu.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-boucher.ogg
Etymology: Related to bois. Head templates: {{fr-verb}} boucher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], boucher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bouchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bouché [participle, past], bouche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bouches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bouche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bouchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bouchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bouchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bouchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bouchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bouchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bouchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bouchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bouchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bouchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bouchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], boucha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bouchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bouchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bouchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], boucherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], boucheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bouchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], boucherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], boucherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], boucheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], boucherais [conditional, first-person, singular], boucherais [conditional, second-person, singular], boucherait [conditional, singular, third-person], boucherions [conditional, first-person, plural], boucheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], boucheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], bouche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bouches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bouche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bouchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bouchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bouchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bouchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bouchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bouchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bouchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bouchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bouchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bouche [imperative, second-person, singular], bouchons [first-person, imperative, plural], bouchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to cork up
    Sense id: en-boucher-fr-verb-7x24A6VI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 50 17 16 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 36 14 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 36 15 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 36 15 25
  2. to bung
    Sense id: en-boucher-fr-verb-apOO0B9e Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 36 14 31
  3. to block up
    Sense id: en-boucher-fr-verb-AjoPtVJG Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 36 14 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en boucher un coin Related terms: bouchon, bûcher
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} boucher
  1. Alternative form of bocher Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bocher
    Sense id: en-boucher-enm-noun-hQyiZHaL Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouchier",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French bouchier, from bouc (“goat”), of Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "boucher m (plural bouchers, feminine bouchère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "feuille de boucher"
        },
        {
          "word": "louchébem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher"
      ],
      "id": "en-boucher-fr-noun-ATA9O-sW",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bouche"
        },
        {
          "word": "boucherie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg/Fr-boucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boucher"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en boucher un coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Related to bois.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchant",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouché",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouches",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchons",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchent",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchais",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchais",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchait",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchai",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchas",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucha",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherai",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheras",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchera",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherons",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherez",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheront",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherais",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherais",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherait",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheraient",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouches",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchent",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchât",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchons",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bouchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bûcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 50 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 15 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cork up"
      ],
      "id": "en-boucher-fr-verb-7x24A6VI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cork",
          "cork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bung"
      ],
      "id": "en-boucher-fr-verb-apOO0B9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "bung",
          "bung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block up"
      ],
      "id": "en-boucher-fr-verb-AjoPtVJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg/Fr-boucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boucher"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "boucher",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bocher"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bocher"
      ],
      "id": "en-boucher-enm-noun-hQyiZHaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bocher",
          "bocher#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boucher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feuille de boucher"
    },
    {
      "word": "louchébem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouchier",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French bouchier, from bouc (“goat”), of Germanic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchère",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "boucher m (plural bouchers, feminine bouchère)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "boucherie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butcher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher",
          "butcher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg/Fr-boucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boucher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en boucher un coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Related to bois.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchant",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouché",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouches",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchons",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchent",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchais",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchais",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchait",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchai",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchas",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucha",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherai",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheras",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchera",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherons",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherez",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheront",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherais",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherais",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherait",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucherions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boucheraient",
      "ipa": "/buʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouches",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchent",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchât",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouche",
      "ipa": "/buʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchons",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouchez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bouchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bûcher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cork up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cork",
          "cork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bung",
          "bung"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-boucher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg/Fr-boucher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Fr-boucher.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boucher"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "boucher",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bocher"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bocher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bocher",
          "bocher#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boucher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boucher meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.